{"id":17004,"date":"2020-10-05T13:24:01","date_gmt":"2020-10-05T05:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tbenews.com\/tbe\/?p=17004"},"modified":"2020-10-05T18:33:28","modified_gmt":"2020-10-05T10:33:28","slug":"snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tbenews.com\/tbe\/snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus\/","title":{"rendered":"Snapshot week 41\/2020<br>Are ducks susceptible to the TBE virus?"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"cb-itemprop\" itemprop=\"reviewBody\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Michel et al.<br>Role of ducks in the transmission cycle of tick-borne encephalitis virus?<br><em>Transbound. Emerg. Dis<\/em>., in press, doi: 10.1111\/tbed.13704<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is so far not clearly understood if birds play an active role in the transmission cycle of the TBE virus, although a variety of wild and domestic bird species have been tested during the last sixty years. Mallards (<em>Anas<\/em> <em>platyrhynchos<\/em>) from Northern European countries are usually partial migratory birds, while ducks in Central Europe travel over shorter distances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It has been evaluated if domestic Peking ducks are susceptible to the TBE virus strain Neud\u00f6rfl (a strain with low neuropathogenicity). Nineteen six-week-old ducks were subcutaneously infected with 10<sup>5<\/sup> TCID<sub>50<\/sub>\/ml virus dilution of strain Neud\u00f6rfl and one duck was kept negative. None of the infected ducks showed clinical symptoms, however, virus-specific RNA was detected in few blood samples, oropharyngeal and cloacal swab samples, in the spleen of some ducks and in the brain of all infected ducks. All infected ducks seroconverted &#8211; beginning at day 6 post-infection (pi). showing only a short viremia &#8211; with high neutralizing antibody titers. The gross examination of all animals revealed no specific lesions indicating a viral disease. However, in the histopathology, all ducks showed various mild (5\/19), moderate (13\/19), or severe (1\/19) alterations, and the cerebrum was affected in all cases, but only a small amount of virus was found , and it was not possible to re-isolate the virus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The authors concluded that ducks do not play a role as undetected TBE virus reservoir. However, due to their rapid and high seroconversion, slaughtered ducks may serve to define the occurrence of TBE virus in affected areas and to detect natural foci.<\/p>\n<\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Michel et al.Role of ducks in the transmission cycle of tick-borne encephalitis virus?Transbound. Emerg. Dis., in press, doi: 10.1111\/tbed.13704 It is so far not clearly understood if birds play an active role in the transmission cycle of the TBE virus, although a variety of wild and domestic bird species have been tested during the last sixty years. Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) from Northern European countries are usually partial migratory birds, while ducks in Central Europe travel over shorter distances. It has been evaluated if domestic Peking ducks are susceptible to the TBE virus strain Neud\u00f6rfl (a strain with low neuropathogenicity). Nineteen six-week-old ducks were subcutaneously infected with 105 TCID50\/ml virus dilution of strain Neud\u00f6rfl and one duck was kept negative. None of the infected ducks showed clinical symptoms, however, virus-specific RNA was detected in few blood samples, oropharyngeal and cloacal swab samples, in the spleen of some ducks and in the brain of all infected ducks. All infected ducks seroconverted &#8211; beginning at day 6 post-infection (pi). showing only a short viremia &#8211; with high neutralizing antibody titers. The gross examination of all animals revealed no specific lesions indicating a viral disease. However, in the histopathology, all ducks showed various mild (5\/19), moderate (13\/19), or severe (1\/19) alterations, and the cerebrum was affected in all cases, but only a small amount of virus was found , and it was not possible to re-isolate the virus. The authors concluded that ducks do not play a role as undetected TBE virus reservoir. However, due to their rapid and high seroconversion, slaughtered ducks may serve to define the occurrence of TBE virus in affected areas and to detect natural foci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[565,569,566,567,568],"coauthors":[81],"class_list":["post-17004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-snapshot","tag-ducks","tag-infection-experiment","tag-neutralising-antibodies","tag-pathogenicity-study","tag-seroconversion"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Snapshot week 41\/2020Are ducks susceptible to the TBE virus? - TBE Book<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tbenews.com\/tbe\/snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Snapshot week 41\/2020Are ducks susceptible to the TBE virus? - TBE Book\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Michel et al.Role of ducks in the transmission cycle of tick-borne encephalitis virus?Transbound. Emerg. Dis., in press, doi: 10.1111\/tbed.13704 It is so far not clearly understood if birds play an active role in the transmission cycle of the TBE virus, although a variety of wild and domestic bird species have been tested during the last sixty years. Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) from Northern European countries are usually partial migratory birds, while ducks in Central Europe travel over shorter distances. It has been evaluated if domestic Peking ducks are susceptible to the TBE virus strain Neud\u00f6rfl (a strain with low neuropathogenicity). Nineteen six-week-old ducks were subcutaneously infected with 105 TCID50\/ml virus dilution of strain Neud\u00f6rfl and one duck was kept negative. None of the infected ducks showed clinical symptoms, however, virus-specific RNA was detected in few blood samples, oropharyngeal and cloacal swab samples, in the spleen of some ducks and in the brain of all infected ducks. All infected ducks seroconverted &#8211; beginning at day 6 post-infection (pi). showing only a short viremia &#8211; with high neutralizing antibody titers. The gross examination of all animals revealed no specific lesions indicating a viral disease. However, in the histopathology, all ducks showed various mild (5\/19), moderate (13\/19), or severe (1\/19) alterations, and the cerebrum was affected in all cases, but only a small amount of virus was found , and it was not possible to re-isolate the virus. The authors concluded that ducks do not play a role as undetected TBE virus reservoir. However, due to their rapid and high seroconversion, slaughtered ducks may serve to define the occurrence of TBE virus in affected areas and to detect natural foci.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tbenews.com\/tbe\/snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TBE Book\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-05T05:24:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-05T10:33:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tbenews.com\/tbe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/TBE-Snapshots.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michael Br\u00f6ker\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michael Br\u00f6ker\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tbenews.com\\\/tbe\\\/snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tbenews.com\\\/tbe\\\/snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"augustine\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tbenews.com\\\/tbe\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2f903afeb7534df7457d2e3f6d30f64c\"},\"headline\":\"Snapshot week 41\\\/2020 Are ducks susceptible to the TBE virus?\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-05T05:24:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-05T10:33:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tbenews.com\\\/tbe\\\/snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":284,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tbenews.com\\\/tbe\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tbenews.com\\\/tbe\\\/snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tbenews.com\\\/tbe\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/TBE-Snapshots.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"ducks\",\"infection experiment\",\"neutralising antibodies\",\"pathogenicity study\",\"seroconversion\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Snapshot\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tbenews.com\\\/tbe\\\/snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tbenews.com\\\/tbe\\\/snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus\\\/\",\"name\":\"Snapshot week 41\\\/2020 Are ducks susceptible to the TBE virus? 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- TBE Book","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tbenews.com\/tbe\/snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Snapshot week 41\/2020Are ducks susceptible to the TBE virus? - TBE Book","og_description":"Michel et al.Role of ducks in the transmission cycle of tick-borne encephalitis virus?Transbound. Emerg. Dis., in press, doi: 10.1111\/tbed.13704 It is so far not clearly understood if birds play an active role in the transmission cycle of the TBE virus, although a variety of wild and domestic bird species have been tested during the last sixty years. Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) from Northern European countries are usually partial migratory birds, while ducks in Central Europe travel over shorter distances. It has been evaluated if domestic Peking ducks are susceptible to the TBE virus strain Neud\u00f6rfl (a strain with low neuropathogenicity). Nineteen six-week-old ducks were subcutaneously infected with 105 TCID50\/ml virus dilution of strain Neud\u00f6rfl and one duck was kept negative. None of the infected ducks showed clinical symptoms, however, virus-specific RNA was detected in few blood samples, oropharyngeal and cloacal swab samples, in the spleen of some ducks and in the brain of all infected ducks. All infected ducks seroconverted &#8211; beginning at day 6 post-infection (pi). showing only a short viremia &#8211; with high neutralizing antibody titers. The gross examination of all animals revealed no specific lesions indicating a viral disease. However, in the histopathology, all ducks showed various mild (5\/19), moderate (13\/19), or severe (1\/19) alterations, and the cerebrum was affected in all cases, but only a small amount of virus was found , and it was not possible to re-isolate the virus. The authors concluded that ducks do not play a role as undetected TBE virus reservoir. However, due to their rapid and high seroconversion, slaughtered ducks may serve to define the occurrence of TBE virus in affected areas and to detect natural foci.","og_url":"https:\/\/tbenews.com\/tbe\/snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus\/","og_site_name":"TBE Book","article_published_time":"2020-10-05T05:24:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-10-05T10:33:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1180,"height":250,"url":"https:\/\/tbenews.com\/tbe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/TBE-Snapshots.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Michael Br\u00f6ker","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Michael Br\u00f6ker","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tbenews.com\/tbe\/snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tbenews.com\/tbe\/snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus\/"},"author":{"name":"augustine","@id":"https:\/\/tbenews.com\/tbe\/#\/schema\/person\/2f903afeb7534df7457d2e3f6d30f64c"},"headline":"Snapshot week 41\/2020 Are ducks susceptible to the TBE virus?","datePublished":"2020-10-05T05:24:01+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-05T10:33:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tbenews.com\/tbe\/snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus\/"},"wordCount":284,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tbenews.com\/tbe\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tbenews.com\/tbe\/snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tbenews.com\/tbe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/TBE-Snapshots.jpg","keywords":["ducks","infection experiment","neutralising antibodies","pathogenicity study","seroconversion"],"articleSection":["Snapshot"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tbenews.com\/tbe\/snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus\/","url":"https:\/\/tbenews.com\/tbe\/snapshot-week-41-2020are-ducks-susceptible-to-tbe-virus\/","name":"Snapshot week 41\/2020 Are ducks susceptible to the TBE virus? 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