Page 77 - TBE_Book_V2_2019

Chapter 3: Transmission / Natural cycle

Table 2. Animal hosts from which TBEV* has been recovered

Order/Family Species Virus type
Mammalia: Rodentia

Muridae Apodemus agrarius 85,93,150 FES
Apodemus flavicollis 93,138 ES
Apodemus sylvaticus 93,138 ES
151
Apodemus speciosus FES
151
Apodemus argenteus FES
151
Myodes rufocanus FES
151
Rattus norvegicus FES
93
Cricetidae Microtus agrestis ES
Microtus arvalis 93,138 ES
Myodes glareolus 93,138,150 ES
85
Myodes rufocanus
85
Myodes rutilus
Sciuridae Sciurus vulgaris 59,138 ES
Dipodidae Sicista betulina
Eulipotyphlya
59
Erinaceidae Erinaceus concolor
138
Erinaceus roumanicus ES
59
Talpidae Talpa europaea
Carnivora
Canidae Vulpes vulpes 90,91,152,153
115
Mustela putorius ES, experimental infection
Mustelidae
Artiodactyla
Cervidae Cervus elaphus 134,154
Capreolus capreolus 134,155,156
Alces alces 134
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Bison bonasus
Eulipotyphla
Soricidae Sorex araneus 85,138 ES
Goats Capra sp. 157-159
158
Sheep Ovis aries
158
Cows Bos taurus
160
Dogs Canis familiaris FES
Aves (families)**
Virus isolation 59,82,161,162 : Passeriformes: Acrocephalidae, Bombycillidae, Corvidae,
Emberizidae, Frigillidae, Hirundinidae, Laniidae, Motacillidae, Muscicapidae, Paridae,
Passeridae, Psylloscopidae, Sittidae, Sturnidae, Sylviidae, Turdidae. Others: Anatidae,
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Phasianidae, Picidae, Rallidae, Scolopacidae Transovarial transmission : Accipitridae,
Charadriidae, Columbidae, Emberizidae, Laniidae, Troglodytidae, Turdidae
ES, European subtype (TBEV-EU); FES, Far-Eastern subtype (TBEV-FE)
*Selected references; **Less information available

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