Page 196 - TBE_Book_V2_2019

Chapter 10: Diagnosis

13. Slonim D, Hloucal L. Bildung und Überdauern 21. Litzba N, Zelena H, Kreil T, et al. Evaluation of
der komplementbildenden und different diagnostic methods for tick-borne
neutralisierenden Antikörper bei der encephalitis virus: enzyme-linked
Zeckenenzephalitis. Zentralbl Bakteriol. immunosorbent, immunofluorescence, and
1959;175:55-9 neutralization assay. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis.
2014;14:149-59.
14. Clarke D, Casals J. Techniques for
hemagglutination and hemagglutination-
inhibition with arthropod-borne viruses. Am J 22. Holzmann H, Kundi M, Stiasny K, et al.
Trop Med Hyg. 1958;7:561-73. Correlation between ELISA, hemagglutination
inhibition, and neutralization tests after
vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis. J
15. Kunz C, Hofmann H, Dippe H. Die Frühsiganose Med Virol. 1996;48:102-7.
der Frühsommer-Meningoenzephalitis (FSME)
im Hämagglutinations-Hemmungstest durch
Behandlung des Serums mit 2- 23. Gassmann C, Bauer G. Avidity determination of
Mercaptoäthanol. Zentralbl Bakt Hyg. IgG directed against tick-borne encephalitis
1971;218:273-9. virus improves detection of current infections. J
Med Virol. 1997;51:242-51.
16. Sonnenberg K, Niedrig M, Steinhagen K, et al.
State-of-the-art serological techniques for 24. Günther G, Haglund M, Lindquist L,
detection of antibodies against tick- borne Sköldenberg B, Forsgren M. Intrathecal IgM,
encephalitis virus. Int J Med Microbiol. IgA and IgG antibody response in tick-borne
2004;293 Suppl 37:148-51. encephalitis. Long-term follow-up related to
clinical course and outcome. Clin Diagn Virol.
1997;8:17-29.
17. Heinz F, Herzig P, Asmera J, Benda R.
[Comparison of the sensitivity of complement 25. Reiber H, Lange P. Quantification of virus-
fixation tests, virus neutralization tests and the specific antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid and
indirect immunofluorescence methods in the serum: sensitive and specific detection of
serologic diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis]. antibody synthesis in brain. Clin Chem.
Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 1969;18:193- 1991;37:1153-60.
8.

18. Reed LJ, Muench H. A simple method of
estimating fifty per cent endpoints. Am J Hyg.
1938;27:493-7.

19. Hofmann H, Heinz FX, Dippe H. ELISA for IgM
and IgG antibodies against tick-borne
encephalitis virus: quantification and
standardization of results. Zentralbl Bakteriol
Mikrobiol Hyg A. 1983;255:448-55.

20. Roggendorf M, Heinz F, Deinhardt F, Kunz C.
Serological diagnosis of acute tick-borne
encephalitis by demonstration of antibodies of
the IgM class. J Med Virol. 1981;7:41-50.

191
191