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Chapter 12a: Epidemiology by country – overview

about the following information, as available: 4. WHO. Vaccines against tick-borne encephalitis:
WHO position paper. Releve epidemiologique
• Virus, vector, transmission of TBE hebdomadaire / Section d'hygiene du
Secretariat de la Societe des Nations = Weekly
• TBE-reporting and vaccine prevention
epidemiological record / Health Section of the
• Burden of TBE over time Secretariat of the League of Nations. 2011;86
• Age and gender distribution of TBE (24):241-256
• TBEV-isolation and TBE cases – risk 5. World Health Organization (WHO) ROfEC. Tick-
area distribution borne encephalitis and haemorrhagic fever
with renal syndrome in Europe: report on a
The editors tried everything possible to find WHO meeting Baden 3-5 October 1983. Euro
country-specific information on as many Reports and Studies. 1986;104.
countries as possible and would like to thanks
6. Donoso Mantke O, Escadafal C, Niedrig M,
again all authors of Chapter 12b for providing Pfeffer M, Working Group For Tick-Borne
their timely reports. Encephalitis Virus C. Tick-borne encephalitis in
Europe, 2007 to 2009. Euro Surveill. 2011;16
(39).
Contact: Wilhelm.Erber@pfizer.com
7. Stefanoff P, Zielicka-Hardy A, Hlebowicz M, et
al. New endemic foci of tick-borne encephalitis
Citation: (TBE) identified in districts where testing for
Erber W, Schmitt HJ, Janković TV. TBE was not available before 2009 in Poland.
Epidemiology by country—an overview. Parasit Vectors. 2013;6:180.
Chapter 12a. In: Dobler G, Erber W, Bröker M,
8. Suess J. Tick-borne encephalitis 2010:
Schmitt, HJ, eds. The TBE Book. 2nd ed.
epidemiology, risk areas, and virus strains in
Singapore: Global Health Press;2019. doi: Europe and Asia-an overview. Ticks Tick Borne
10.33442/978-981-14-0914-1_12a Dis. 2011;2(1):2-15.

9. Suess J. Epidemiology and ecology of TBE
References relevant to the production of effective vaccines.
Vaccine. 2003;21 Suppl 1:S19-35.
1. Heinz FX, Stiasny K, Holzmann H, et al.
Vaccination and tick-borne encephalitis, central 10. Domanovic D, Giesecke J. How to define an
Europe. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19(1):69-76. area where transmission of arthropod-borne
disease is occurring? Euro Surveill. 2012;17(20).
2. Commission E. Commission Decision 2002/253/
EC of 19 March 2002 laying down case 11. Weststrate AC, Knapen D, Laverman GD, et al.
definitions for reporting communicable Increasing evidence of tick-borne encephalitis
diseases to the Community network under (TBE) virus transmission, the Netherlands, June
Decision No 2119/98/EC of the European 2016. Euro Surveill. 2017;22(11).
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